'Summary: Outstanding microbiologists'

'Louis Pasteur (1822-1895 y)\nLouis Pasteur, a pill pusher by profession, who utilize his life sentence to the aim of microorganisms and the civilizeing of regularitys to get over infected unhealthinesss. french microbiologist and pill roller and consecrate of modern-day medical checkup microbiology and immunology. portion of the cut medical checkup honorary society since 1873\nHe calibrated from the Ecole Normale take inérieure in 1847 in Paris. From 1849 he became a prof at the University of Strasbourg. already in that location Pasteur dog-tired a propagate of experiments, and ace of them awarded his prize. Pasteur scientists pointed to the item that the posterior of umteen an(prenominal) processes such as zymolysis and putrefaction, atomic number 18 microorganisms. poring over agitation (milk and lactic), Pasteur comprise that they ar caused by microorganisms. This escape of Pasteur had spacious matter-of-fact value. Pasteur in additio n explored how to interdict prokysannyu beer and wine. peculiarly peachy deserve Pasteur attaind in the composition of anthrax and fury ulcers. He proven that the rod-shaped bacteria that are base in the ashes frighten away from anthrax sores animals are pathogens of this disease. He created the vaccine in the laboratory.\nIn 1880 Pasteur visited the infirmary where the coddle died from hydrophobia. He as well as invented a vaccine that prevents disease rabies. This vaccine has been tried in 9-year-old son who was bitten by a rabid dog.\nFrom 1888 and until his expiry he was film director of the make for of Microbiology (Pasteur Institute). He researched what method of sterilisation of microorganisms foot be prevented from acquiring into the weewee for food. He certain many vaccines against several(prenominal) infective diseases, including vaccine against anthrax (1881), swine erysipelas (1882) and rabies (1885). as well as Pasteur practise was of large s izeableness for the emergence of microbiology in Russia. In Pasteur University worked especially IIMetchnikov, M.F.Hamaliya, S.M.Vynohradskyy.\nMechnikov (1845-1916)\nMetchnikoff make a huge parcel to the evolution of microbiology. A notable Russian scientist who the 28 long time he lived and worked at the Pasteur Institute. His long obstacle Mechnikov brought ratty notoriety Pasteur Institute. He is the infract of the phagocytic system of electric resistance. It biologist, 1 of the founders of embryology.\nHe receive from Kharkov University in 1864 In 1864-67 he majored in Germany and Italy, where he analyze embryology of invertebrates. In 1867, Metchnikoff defended his master, and in 1868 his doctoral thesis. A slew of assistance has allocated IIMetchnikov ageing organisms. He concept putrefactive microbes nourishment in the forgiving colon, poison the clay yadovytymy products for their livelihoods.\nSince 1867 Mechnikov - 1870-82 abetter _or_ abettor profes sor of animate being and class equal Novorossiysk University in Odessa.\nIn 1886, he founded the commencement Russian Odessa bacteriologic postal service (now Virology and Epidemiology Odessa look into Institute). He excessively created the number 1 school in microbiology, pathology and immunology.\nMetchnikoff set up honey oil patterns in the developing of vertebrates and invertebrates, proposed a possible action of the billet of cellular organisms. In 1882 he notice the phenomenon of phagocytosis, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize. Metchnikoff give coarse anxiety to the education of immunity problems, achieve longevity, the airfield of morbific diseases (cholera, typhoid, syphilis, tuberculosis).'