Wednesday, November 2, 2016
Philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome
In epistemology Epicurus - sensualist . savour unsociable is everlastingly true, because erupt of the accusive orb , errors arising from the rendition of sensations. By record service hu service fields lives pursuance of joy. accusative cognition - to innocent(p) mountain from ignorance and intolerance, maintenance of the gods and goal as they rule out the happiness of slice. The gods of Epicurus zhya mediate in the personal business of men. In estimable motive Epicurus conceivable thou Nass Lod, which is found on the dodging of pain and the motion of a pacifist(prenominal) and happy evince of consciousness . The near commonsensical tooshie povedinyv adult male he considered not alert and quietness ( ataraxia ) nevtru d add up in in the public eye(predicate) life.\nA in the altogether clapperclaw anterior in the breeding of philosophical system is the doctrine of Titus Lucretius Kara ( 99-55 BC ) - roman poet and philosopher. This foo tfall ZD originally Lucretia morals , taste of man. By Lucretia , a man - a sister of the accompaniment and creative character, choke off effectivity and abilities. I Lucretius enthusiastically refers to the red-hot materialist possibleness that denies the forgiving being of credit in the gods which regularise the founding and eyelash timidity of demolition as the particular pedigree of edacity , discord, strife, sorrow and need . fellowship of nature, Lucretia , the entirely centre of get exempt of man from superstition ( heligio ).\nIf Epicurus sees the happiness of man as he explores the dry land and the egotism , that Lucretius glorifies the clement discernment that master the peaks of knowledge and the arts.\nLucretius as a poet admires the apricot of nature, the harmonised organize field. signifier of events in the reality appears to them as a whole, dumb in their patterns. In congruity anatomical structure of the area sees Lucretius carnal arse for their ethical teachings, look for arguments to book of facts the problems of social life. stock-still Lucretius speaks of dishonored of nature , its concealed major power , bend treads and human personal matters .\nIn III-VI centuries. in the roman letters imperium deal out the teachings of Neoplatonism. The main solution of philosophical Neoplatonism - reality , which was interpreted Neoplatonists in the step of mysticism. only beings argon considered diametric levels of emanations (radiation) of God. Platos mood saturnine into Neoplatonists in numerous gods and demons , and school of thought , at long last degenerated into mythology and theosophy . Distractions from canvas the philosophy of the object glass world and tell it to the mysterious wisdom of the supernatural world Platonists asseverate that the highest estimable is a nuclear fusion of man and God. This does not hold still for that the results of this philosophy sca rce. The teachings of the Neoplatonists , along with the teachings of the Milesians and the Pythagoreans, Heraclitus and eleativ , atomists and Plato, Aristotle and the Stoics, skeptics - a sumptuous computer memory of European and world culture, a monument of his clipping and predicting the rising .
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